During which time period did the Iconoclast Controversy take place?

The Iconoclast Controversy took place between 726 and 843, marking a significant period in Byzantine history characterized by intense religious and political conflict over the use of icons in worship. This controversy was primarily fueled by differing theological views on the role and significance of images in Christianity, with some factions advocating for the destruction of icons (the iconoclasts) and others supporting their use (the iconodules).

The timeline of this controversy is important because it reflects broader issues of faith, authority, and cultural identity within the Byzantine Empire, including the influence of Islamic iconoclasm and the power struggles between emperors and the church. The resolution of the controversy in 843, which resulted in the veneration of icons being reaffirmed, marked the end of this tumultuous period and led to a more stable expression of Byzantine religious art moving forward. The other time periods listed do not align with the key events and debates surrounding the Iconoclast Controversy.