How did the role of the Virgin Mary evolve during the Gothic period?

During the Gothic period, the Virgin Mary experienced a significant transformation in her role within Christian art and spirituality. One of the key developments was her increasing portrayal as a figure of divine motherhood and veneration. Artists began to emphasize her status not only as the mother of Christ but also as an intercessor and a symbol of compassion and mercy. This veneration was reflected in the artistic representations of the Virgin, where she was often depicted with more ornate and elevated attributes, underscoring her importance in the religious narrative.

Her portrayal in key works, such as the iconic "Madonna and Child" imagery, became increasingly popular, highlighting both her maternal qualities and her revered status within the Church. This rise in prominence was part of a broader trend during the Gothic era, which saw a shift in focus from the more stern and distant depictions of earlier periods to a more relatable and compassionate view of Mary. The emotional expressiveness in Gothic sculpture and painting aimed to connect believers more intimately with the divine—Mary served as a crucial conduit for this relationship.

Thus, option B accurately captures the essence of how Mary evolved into a more divine and venerated figure during the Gothic period, reflecting the changing theological and artistic currents of the time.