In which century was the Sainte-Foy constructed?

The Sainte-Foy, or Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy, is a significant example of Romanesque architecture located in Conques, France. This church was constructed during the early Romanesque period, with its completion dating back to the 11th century.

The construction of the Sainte-Foy reflects the characteristics of that era, including the use of thick walls, rounded arches, and a barrel vault, which were common in Romanesque architecture. Additionally, the development of such churches during this time was heavily influenced by the pilgrimage routes that gained popularity, wherein the relics of saints, particularly those of Sainte Foy, attracted pilgrims.

Contextually, while churches built in the 10th century and later centuries certainly contributed to the religious landscape, the specific architectural and historical traits of the Sainte-Foy align squarely with the 11th century, marking it as a pivotal period for Romanesque church construction and design. Thus, the answer correctly identifies the century during which the Sainte-Foy was constructed.