What are the defining features of Baroque art?

The defining features of Baroque art are characterized by dramatic use of light, intense emotion, and dynamic movement. This period, which flourished in Europe from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, aimed to evoke strong emotional responses and engage viewers on a visceral level. Artists employed techniques such as chiaroscuro, which uses strong contrasts between light and dark to add depth and drama, and tenebrism, intensifying the emotional impact of the artwork.

Compositionally, Baroque art often featured figures that appeared to be in motion, creating a sense of drama and theatricality. This emphasis on movement and emotion seeks to capture a fleeting moment, making the viewer feel as if they are part of the action. The grandeur and expressiveness of Baroque art were also employed to inspire awe, particularly in religious contexts, as many works were created with the intention of conveying spiritual fervor and divine beauty.

The other options represent characteristics of different artistic styles. Symmetry and balance are more closely associated with the Renaissance, where harmony and proportion were emphasized. Vibrant colors and flat compositions might relate to certain modern or earlier styles but do not capture the dynamic essence of Baroque. Finally, the notion of moderation aligns with classical ideals