What cultural movement is characterized by humanism and revived classical antiquity in art?

The Renaissance is the cultural movement that is distinctly characterized by humanism and a revival of classical antiquity in art. Emerging in the late 14th century and flourishing through the 16th century, the Renaissance marked a profound shift in artistic and philosophical thought. Central to this movement was humanism, which emphasized the value and agency of human beings and encouraged the study of classical texts from Ancient Greece and Rome.

Artists of the Renaissance sought to emulate the techniques and subject matter of classical art, leading to innovations in realism, perspective, and human anatomy. This period saw a celebration of human experience and the portrayal of individual emotion, as well as a renewed interest in mythology and religious themes, often depicted through the lens of classical influence.

The Baroque movement, which followed the Renaissance, focused more on dramatic expressiveness and grandeur rather than the revival of classical ideals. The Gothic movement was primarily associated with medieval architectural and artistic styles preceding the Renaissance, characterized by pointed arches and elaborate details. The Modernist movement, which began in the late 19th century, explored new ideas and forms, breaking away from tradition rather than reviving it.

Thus, the Renaissance's unique focus on humanism and the revival of classical art makes it the correct