What does "Apocalypse" refer to?

The term "Apocalypse" most commonly refers to the end of the world, particularly in a religious or prophetic context. This concept is deeply rooted in various religious traditions, especially within Christianity, where it is associated with the Book of Revelation, which describes prophetic visions of the end times and the ultimate judgment.

The idea of the apocalypse encompasses themes such as widespread destruction, the final battle between good and evil, and the establishment of a new order. This understanding is significant not only in theology but also influences art and literature that reflect themes of chaos, transformation, and renewal. Artists often depict apocalyptic scenes to explore human fears and hopes related to the existential questions about the future of humanity.

The other choices—rebirth or resurrection, a significant event in art history, and a type of religious iconography—do not capture the central meaning of "apocalypse" as it is primarily understood in historical and cultural contexts.