What does the term 'Genre painting' describe in the context of 17th-century Dutch art?

The term 'Genre painting' refers specifically to artworks that depict scenes of everyday life and ordinary people in a way that emphasizes the social and cultural realities of the time. In 17th-century Dutch art, genre paintings became particularly popular, contrasting with formal portraits or grand historical narratives. Artists sought to capture the nuances of daily activities, still life compositions, and interactions within domestic spaces, thereby providing a window into the lives and experiences of common citizens, rather than focusing on nobility or mythological subjects.

This genre not only served to entertain but also to reflect the values, morals, and customs of Dutch society during the period, often infused with subtle humor or sociopolitical commentary. It illustrates the shift in artistic focus towards realism and personal narratives that characterized the Dutch Golden Age.