What is a tapestry?

A tapestry is a form of textile art that typically involves a wall hanging made from heavy handwoven fabric that features intricate and pictorial designs. Tapestries have historically been used to adorn walls, providing aesthetic appeal as well as insulation and sound absorption in large spaces. They often depict scenes that can be narrative or allegorical, showcasing considerable craftsmanship and artistic expression in their creation. This traditional art form has roots in medieval Europe but can also trace influences from other cultures around the world.

The other options refer to different concepts in art and architecture that do not accurately define what a tapestry is. For instance, elements found in Gothic architecture, such as pointed arches and ribbed vaults, do not relate to textiled art. Similarly, religious sculpture pertains to three-dimensional representations, distinct from the flat, woven nature of tapestries. Lastly, decorative motifs in paintings do not encompass the complex, tactile qualities and narratives found in the designs of tapestries. Thus, the choice identifying a tapestry as a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs is the most accurate definition.