What is linear perspective, and who is credited with its development?

Linear perspective is a mathematical system used in visual art to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality on a flat surface. It involves the use of a horizon line and vanishing points to guide the eye and establish a sense of spatial relationships among objects in a composition. This technique allows artists to depict more realistic representations of space and volume, fundamentally changing the way depth was approached in art.

Filippo Brunelleschi is credited with formulating the principles of linear perspective during the early Renaissance. He demonstrated its application through architectural designs and paintings, influencing numerous artists who followed. His work laid the foundation for the systematic approach to perspective in art, which became a defining characteristic of Renaissance painting.

The other options describe different artistic techniques or styles that do not relate directly to the principles of linear perspective established by Brunelleschi.