What is one primary goal of Gothic architecture?

The primary goal of Gothic architecture centers on creating the illusion of height and inspiring awe. This architectural style, which flourished in the High and Late Middle Ages, is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These features not only allowed structures to reach unprecedented heights but also opened up walls for larger windows. The extensive use of stained glass in these windows further contributed to the awe-inspiring atmosphere by flooding interiors with colorful light. The monumental scale and vertical lines of Gothic cathedrals were designed to draw the eye upward, creating a sense of transcendence and connection to the divine.

While other options such as creating a harmonious relationship with the environment may apply to different architectural styles, the core essence of Gothic architecture lies in its verticality and its goal to provoke a spiritual experience through grandeur and light. Similarly, the emphasis on symmetry and proportions is more reflective of Classical or Renaissance architecture than Gothic. Simplifying religious practices is not a goal of Gothic architecture; in fact, these structures often enhanced liturgical practices through their elaborate designs and iconography. Thus, the focus on height and the evocation of awe stands out as the defining characteristic of this architectural style.