What is the historical context of the Bayeux Tapestry?

The Bayeux Tapestry is directly tied to the Norman Conquest of England, which took place in 1066. This historical context is crucial because the tapestry visually narrates the events leading up to the conquest, including the reasons behind William the Conqueror's claim to the English throne and the ensuing battles, particularly the Battle of Hastings. Commissioned by Bishop Odo of Bayeux, the tapestry was created to celebrate the victory of the Normans and illustrates the dramatic moments of this key historical event, depicting various characters, such as Harold Godwinson and William, along with significant scenes of preparation, betrayal, and battle.

While the tapestry does originate from the Anglo-Saxon period, its specific historical significance is linked to the narrative of the conquest rather than the culture itself. The Renaissance is unrelated to the tapestry both in terms of chronological context and thematic content, and the Crusades, which occurred later, do not relate to the events depicted in the tapestry. Therefore, the Norman Conquest is the most fitting and accurate historical context for understanding the Bayeux Tapestry.