What major themes are conveyed through portal sculptures on Romanesque churches?

The theme of The Last Judgement and the need for salvation is prominent in portal sculptures on Romanesque churches. These sculptures typically served both a decorative and didactic purpose, as they were placed at the entrance to the church to prepare worshippers spiritually before they entered, highlighting the significance of judgment day and the consequences of one's eternal fate.

The imagery associated with The Last Judgement often includes Christ as the central figure, surrounded by angels and the saved, as well as the damned being cast away. This theme reflects the overarching medieval concern with sin, redemption, and the hope for salvation, serving as a reminder of the need for moral integrity and piety in everyday life.

In contrast, while The Last Supper or the events from the life of Christ do occur in other contexts, they do not capture the primary thematic focus of portal sculptures in Romanesque art. Similarly, themes like the Creation and The Fall of Man are addressed in various artistic works but are less directly connected to the specific moral exhortation related to judgment and salvation that is central to these sculptures.