What type of artwork became characteristic of the Early Medieval period?

The Early Medieval period is marked by a focus on small and portable pieces, which aligns with the societal structures and cultural practices of the time. During this period, many people were nomadic or lived in smaller communities, which made portable art forms more practical and desirable. This included objects such as illuminated manuscripts, small metalwork items, and personal adornments that could be easily carried or worn.

Additionally, the early medieval art was heavily influenced by the migration of various tribes throughout Europe, which led to a fusion of different artistic styles and techniques. This resulted in the production of intricate designs and craftsmanship on smaller items that often featured animal motifs, interlace patterns, and symbolic imagery.

In contrast, large murals and frescoes were more characteristic of earlier periods or specific later developments, such as the Italian Renaissance. Public monumental sculptures became more prominent in later periods as societies became more stable and centralized. Elaborate tapestries did develop later, commonly in the Gothic era, but small, portable art forms were defining features of the early medieval artistic landscape due to the socio-economic conditions of the time.