Which artist is considered a major figure of the Northern Renaissance?

The correct choice is Jan van Eyck, who is recognized as a pivotal figure of the Northern Renaissance primarily due to his mastery of oil painting and his innovative techniques that significantly influenced the art of the region. Van Eyck’s work displayed a remarkable attention to detail and a new approach to realism that distinguished Northern European painting from its Italian counterparts.

Jan van Eyck is particularly known for works such as the "Ghent Altarpiece" and "The Arnolfini Portrait," which showcase his ability to capture light, texture, and the intricate details of fabrics and surfaces, qualities that became defining elements of Northern Renaissance art. His use of oil paint allowed for greater depth of color and detailed observation of the natural world, paving the way for future artists.

While the other artists listed—Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Albrecht Dürer, and Hieronymus Bosch—are also significant figures in the Northern Renaissance, each had their distinct contributions and styles. Bruegel is known for his depiction of peasant life and landscapes, Dürer for his prints and theoretical writings on perspective and proportion, and Bosch for his fantastical imagery and complex symbolism. However, van Eyck is often regarded as one of the earliest and most influential masters