Which historical period does Romanesque art belong to?

Romanesque art is distinctly associated with the period roughly from the 10th century to the early 12th century, making around 1000 CE a pivotal time within this artistic movement. This period is characterized by a revival of large-scale stone buildings, such as churches and monasteries, that often displayed thick walls, round arches, and decorative arcading. The style reflected the growing power of the church and a renewed interest in monumental architecture following the earlier period of the Dark Ages.

During this time, there was a significant development in regional variants of Romanesque art across Europe, which included the use of sculpture as a means of decoration on façades and portal areas, as well as the emergence of narrative reliefs that illustrated biblical scenes, aimed at educating an often illiterate populace. The adoption and adaptation of Roman engineering techniques also played a crucial role in this era, leading to the construction of impressive structures that defined the aesthetics and capabilities of medieval architecture.

In contrast, the other dates do not align with the Romanesque period. The year 400 CE precedes this movement, while 1200 CE and 1300 CE are more closely associated with the Gothic style that followed. Therefore, selecting around 1000 CE